Origins of Anime:

Origins of Anime: 

Anime is another name for the animated film term / kartunJepang. The word is derived from the pronunciation of the word animation which in Japanese became animeshon later shortened to anime. Although basically anime is not intended specifically for the Japanese animation, but most people use the word to distinguish between animated film made in Japanese and non-Japanese.
History of Japanese animation work begins with dilakukannyaFirstExperiments in Animation by Shimokawa Bokoten, Koichi Junichi, and Kitayama Seitaro in 1913. Then followed a short film that only lasted about 5 minutes work Oten Shimokawa entitled Imokawa Mukuzo Genkanban no Maki 1917. At that time Oten takes six months just to do the animation throughout the 5 minute and still a "silent movie". Oten the work was then followed by the anime titled Saru Kani Kassen and Momotaro works Seitaro Kitayama in 1918, made for the movie Katsudo company Nihon Shashin (Nikatsu). In 1918 Seitaro re-create the anime titled Taro no Banpei. But all the records on the anime said to be lost due to the earthquake in Tokyo in 1923.

Besides Oten and Seitaro, there are also some other animators such as Junichi Kouichi (Hanahekonai Meitou no Maki, 1917), Sanae Yamamoto (Obasuteyama, 1924), Noburō Ōfuji (Saiyuki, 1926 and Urashima Taro, 1928), Yasushi Murata (Dobutsu Olympic Taikai , 1928). At the time, there are also the first anime that has a sequel that is Sarugashima (1930) and the sequel is Kaizoku-bune (1931).
In 1927, the United States has successfully membuatanimasi using sound and at that time only using background music. Japan then follow the steps and the first anime to use the sound of music is Kujira (1927) Ōfuji Noburō work. While the anime first "talking" is the work of Ōfuji entitled Kuro Nyago (1930) and lasted 90 seconds. One anime recorded before World War II erupted and the first anime by using optical track as used in the present was Chikara To Onna No Yononaka (1932) by Kenzo Masaoka.
Masaoka in 1943 along with his students, Senoo Kosei, they make approximately five episodes of the anime titled Momotaro no Umiwashi (Momotaro, the Sea Eagle). Anime that aired this is the first Japanese anime with a duration of more than 30 minutes (short animated feature film). Nearing the end of the Pacific War, which in April 1945, Senoo have made and displays approximately nine episodes of the anime which is a major work, Momotaro: Umi no Shinpei (Momotaro: Devine Soldier of the Sea). Anime is a Japanese anime first full-length, which is about 72 minutes (animated feature film). Both of them are propaganda anime is adapted from the famous Japanese legend, Momotaro, and is one of the most popular anime in the future.
Noburō Ōfuji also been trying to make anime colored. At that time he made animeOgon no Hana (1930) with only two colors, but never released. The first anime released with new colors appear shortly after it is Boku no Yakyu (1948) by Megumi Asano.
When out of contract with Toei padatahun 1962 Tezuka Osamu Tezuka Productions later founded the Animation Department, which then called Mushi Productions with the production of his first short film titled Gift Aru Machi no Monogatari (1962). Mushi Production famous product is Tetsuwan Atom. However Tetsuwan Atom is not the first locally-made animation television broadcast. 1960 was the first time the TV anime aired in Japan, the Mittsu no Hanashi (Tree Tales) - The Third Blood which is an anime TV Special. Followed by the broadcast of the TV anime series production-Pro berjudulInstant Otogi Story on May 1, 1961 at the television station Fuji (Fuji Terebi). Although the series only lasted 3 minutes is quite gained popularity and last until 1962. The anime simulcast is a sign for the birth of Japanese anime TV Series production of the first. However, Tetsuwan Atom is the first anime that aired on a regular basis. This event is very well known even to some countries outside of Japan (in America known sebagaiAstro Tetsuwan Atom Boy).